制限

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制限

更新日 2011-07-11 | 作成日 2007-12-07

制限






既に「現行法の上市と使用の制限に関する理事会指令 76/769/EEC 1 」で制限に関する極めて厳しい規制が行われており、その規制内容およびその対象物質はREACH規則および付属書XVII[ 第67条 , 第68条 , Annex XVII]に収載されています。さらに制限対象物質は今後追加され、2009年6月1日までに公表されます。これらの収載物質自身、調剤(混合物)中または物品(Article)中の物質は、その制限の条件に適合しているのでない限り、製造、上市、または使用することは禁止となります。

  1. Council Directive of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations

REACH制限リスト

2011年3月10日
REACHタスクフォース

2011/3/3 欧州委員会 制限リスト修正

欧州委員会はREACH ANNEX XVII(上市と使用の制限)の修正規則(EU規則 No.207/2011)を公布. Diphenylether, pentabromo derivative、及び、Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) C8F17SO2Xを制限リストから削除(それぞれ、No. 44, No. 53). 両物質はPOPs規則の禁止物質リスト(同Annex I)に収載されたため過剰な記述となったため。

【資料】 付属書 XVII 危険な物質、混合物及び物品(Articles)の製造と上市と使用の制限

「指令 76/768/EEC枠組みで適用された、制限の結果としての、この付属書に組み込まれた物質(エントリ 1~58)は、その製造が禁止されない限り、貯蔵、保管、処理、容器充填、一つの容器から別の容器への移し替えについては、この制限が適用されないものとする。」


第1列 第2列

物質、物質群、又は、混合物の指定

制限条件

1. Polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs)

Shall not be placed on the market, or used

— as substances,

— in mixtures, including waste oils, or inequipment, in concentrations greater than 50mg/kg (0,005 % by weight).

... <略> ...

44. Diphenylether, pentabromo derivative C12H5Br5O

1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used,

— as a substance,

— in mixtures in concentrations greater than0,1 % by weight.

2. Articles shall not be placed on the market ifthey, or flame-retarded parts thereof, contain thissubstance in concentrations greater than 0,1 % byweight.

3. By way of derogation, paragraph 2 shall notapply

— to articles that were in use in the Communitybefore 15 August 2004,

— to electrical and electronic equipment withinthe scope of Directive 2002/95/EC of theEuropean Parliament and Council (***).

___________

(***) OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p. 19. 

 ... <略> ... 

 53. Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS)C8F17SO2X

(X = OH, Metal salt (O-M+), halide, amide,and other derivatives including polymers)

 1. Shall not be placed on the market, or used, assubstances or in mixtures in concentrations equalto or greater than 50 mg/kg (0,005 % by weight).

2. Shall not be placed on the market insemi-finished products or articles, or partsthereof, if the concentration of PFOS is equal toor greater than 0,1 % by weight calculated withreference to the mass of structurally or microstructurallydistinct parts that contain PFOS or, fortextiles or other coated materials, if the amountof PFOS is equal to or greater than 1 μg/m2 ofthe coated material.

3. By way of derogation, paragraphs 1 and 2shall not apply to the following items, nor tosubstances and mixtures needed to producethem:

 (a) photoresists or anti-reflective coatings for photolithography processes;

 (b) photographic coatings applied to films,papers, or printing plates;

 (c) mist suppressants for non-decorative hardchromium (VI) plating and wetting agentsfor use in controlled electroplating systemswhere the amount of PFOS released intothe environment is minimised, by fullyapplying relevant best available techniquesdeveloped within the framework ofDirective 2008/1/EC (*******);

 (d) hydraulic fluids for aviation.

4. By way of derogation from paragraph 1,fire-fighting foams that were placed on themarket before 27 December 2006 may be useduntil 27 June 2011.

5. By way of derogation, paragraph 2 shall notapply to articles that were in use in theCommunity before 27 June 2008.

6. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply withoutprejudice to Regulation (EC) No 648/2004of the European Parliament and of theCouncil (********).

7. As soon as new information on details ofuses and safer alternative substances or technologiesfor the uses becomes available, theCommission shall review each of the derogationsin paragraph 3(a) to (d) so that:(a) the uses of PFOS will be phased out assoon as the use of safer alternatives istechnically and economically feasible;(b) a derogation can only be continued foressential uses for which safer alternativesdo not exist and where the effortsundertaken to find safer alternatives havebeen reported on;(c) releases of PFOS into the environmenthave been minimised, by applying bestavailable techniques.

8. The Commission shall keep under reviewthe ongoing risk assessment activities and theavailability of safer alternative substances ortechnologies related to the uses of perfluorooctanoicacid (PFOA) and related substancesand propose all necessary measures to reduceidentified risks, including restrictions onmarketing and use, in particular when saferalternative substances or technologies, thatare technically and economically feasible, areavailable.

______________

(*******)OJ L 24, 29.1.2008, p. 8.

(********)OJ L 104, 8.4.2004, p. 1.

... <略> ...

詳細は,REACH Annex XVII抜粋をご覧ください。LinkIcon

⑦制限(付属書XVII関連)

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一部の物質の特定の用途・取扱い、またはすべての用途・取扱い、またはすべての用途・取扱いについてEU当局がこれを制限する場合があります。制限される物質のリストを確認し、事前に対策を講じることが重要です。